Edward Lear, Selmun Palace, Malta

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Edward Lear, Selmun Palace, Malta.
Pen and brown ink, watercolour. 103mm x 203mm.

On Lear in Malta.

The Fitzwilliam Museum.

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More Houghton Manuscripts

In his Course in Nonsense Tom Swifty comments on the feud between Learians and Carrollians:

The nonsense of these two could not have been more different. We can make fun of rules by blithely ignoring them, like Lear, but also by following them too much to the letter, like Carroll. The nonsense of Lear is irrational and gossamer, while Carroll’s is hyperrational and hardcore.Within the genre there is indeed a bit of s schism between the fans of Lear (often artists) and the fans of Carroll (often scientists). Even some biographers cannot bring themselves to mention the other master of nonsense more than once or twice in passing. The combined works of the two nevertheless went on to form the canon of the genre (53).

As I clearly belong to the Lear party I am afraid I have often committed a sin of omission by not reporting on Carroll’s news (this year marks the 150th anniversary of the first Alice book, a fact I never once mentioned so far): the fact is Carroll has so many fans and there are so many events that it is impossible to keep track of them.

However, I cannot omit reporting on the appearance online of one of Carroll’s early family magazines, for which we must thank Houghton Library. Here is a link to the finding aid for the Harcourt Amory collection of Lewis Carroll (MS Eng 718 – 718.16), which includes a link to a full online facsimile of The Rectory Umbrella (MS Eng 718).

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Let me conclude by mentioning that a guide to a “Franklin Lushington photograph album and other material, 1829-1871” (MS Typ 1181) is also now online, though without scans: this does not have much of learian interest except an 1858 photograph taken in Corfu; here is the description:

Photographs depicting Corfu, Malta, San Remo, Comet of 1858, Chigwell, etc… About 20 images taken by Lear or Lushington (who possibly owned a camera together) including: Alfred Tennyson, Lionel Tennyson, Hallam Tennyson, Julia Marshal, Lushington, Edward Lear, and others. Also includes: plant specimens; carte-de-visites (card photographs); some loose graphite sketches (a few watercolor), mostly architectural, signed E or EL (not Lear) but possibly by a Lushington (Edward?); and loose photographs.

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Tom Swifty’s Course in Nonsense

Swifty, Tom. A Course in Nonsense: Your Pea-Green Guide to Nonsense Literature. Rotterdam: Brave New Books, 2015.

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Tom Swifty’s book is exactly what it purports to be, a quick introduction to nonsense literature from ancient Greece to modern times.

As the American nonsense poet Dr. Seuss put it, ‘Oh, the thinks you can think!’

This book is a guide to such thinks. It is a reader’s guide with a simple premise: if you like the works of Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll, you may also like these other poems, stories and plays. These pages will show you that there us more to the English school of nonsense than just Lear and Carroll, and that there are more schools of nonsense than just the English one (5).

Although it is presented as a “consumer’s guide” (12) to nonsense and pretends to have no pretense at presenting its own theory of nonsense the volume devotes the first three chapters to showing how nonsense is “a parody of sense” based on three main principles: futility, uselessness and excess.

These opening chapters are then followed by “A Brief History of Nonsense” from Lucian’s True History to the early Victorian age, among the most interesting finds (for me) in this chapter are a “novel within the novel” entitled Il Castello di Grimgothico, or Memoirs of Lady Hysterica Belamour. A Novel inserted in Eaton Stannerd Barrett’s parodistic The Heroine, or Adventures of a Fair Romance Reader (1813) (available at Project Gutenberg in a 1909 edition) and Something Concerning Nobody. Edited by Somebody (1814).

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Full chapters are then devoted to Lear, Carroll, their imitators and finally one each for modern practitioners in England, America, Germany and France: these consist for the most part in short appreciations of several authors.

What I found particularly refreshing was the consistent refusal to find any sort of sense in nonsense: “We are so hopped up on sense that we have difficulty to just let nonsense be. Nonsense is our escape from the clichés of reality, so it seems a tad perverse to want to translate it all back into those terms” (77).

All in all a very useful book with only a major defect, it fails to provide a chapter on Italian nonsense: Burchiello is only mentioned in a bibliographic note, Basile, Campanile, Rodari, Toti Scialoja and Fosco Maraini – to name just a few – are completely ignored, alas. But after all, all countries probably have their own nonsense traditions and even if your name is Tom Swifty, you won’t be able to read it all.

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Edward Lear, A View of Mendrisio (1878)

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Edward Lear, A view of Mendrisio, Switzerland.
Inscribed and dated ‘Mendrisio/6 AM, July 3, 1878’ (lower right). Watercolour and ink, unframed. 9 x 15cm (3 9/16 x 5 7/8in).

Bonhams.

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Edward Lear, Study of figures and foliage at Frascati (1839)

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Edward Lear, Study of figures and foliage at Frascati.
Inscribed and dated ‘Frascati./June 8.1839’ (centre right) and inscribed with colour notes (variously throughout). Pencil. 12.4 x 17.2cm (4 7/8 x 6 3/4in).

Bonhams.

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Edward Lear, Hubert and Arnold Congreve (1871)

This one is a very unusual picture for Edward Lear, and I think it shows clearly why he avoided placing large human figures in the foreground of his paintings. Here the two boys are drawn in a stiff pose and appear completely separated from the surrounding landscape: they have nothing of the cartoony life of his nonsense drawings or even of the cat one of them is holding.

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Edward Lear, Hubert and Arnold Congreve, one carrying a cat on a slope above the Villa Congreve, San Remo.
Signed with monogram, dated and inscribed ‘Villa Congreve. San Remo/June.27.1871’ (lower left). Pencil, pen and watercolour with touches of gum arabic. 17.2 x 11.8cm (6 3/4 x 4 5/8in).

Bonhams.

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Edward Lear, The entrance to the Grand Canal, Venice

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Edward Lear, The entrance to the Grand Canal, Venice.
Inscribed ‘Venice. Nov. 12. [1865?] 7.20.am. (11)’ (lower right). Pencil and watercolour on paper. 6 1/8 x 10 in. (15.5 x 25.4 cm.)

Christie’s.

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Edward Lear Exhibition in Henley-on-Thames

A small exhibition devoted to Edward Lear has recently opened at the River and Rowing Museum in Henley-on-Thames; here is the descrption on the museum website:

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Edward Lear: Travel and Nonsense
15 Oct – 10 Jan
From extraordinary sketches of landscapes and nature, to the nonsense drawings and verses for which Lear is so well known, the exhibition presents around 30 framed works alongside manuscripts and original book publications.The exhibition is coming from the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, home of the largest and most comprehensive collection of Lear’s work in the UK, with important loans from private collections, which are rarely on public display.
The Exhibition is organised by the Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford.

Thanks to Sara Lodge for the information.

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Edward Lear’s Stratton Adventure and an Adventure with a Lady

“Self-portraits. 18–. MS Typ 55.20. Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.” contains what appears to be part of a picture story: it tells of an adventure on a walk while at Stratton. Edward Lear often visited his old friend and patron T.G. Baring there, i.e. in October 1860 and September 1862 (see Diaries).

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EL sits on a rail to examine an ear of corn.

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EL loses his way in a field of Burleybarley.

Lear often recorded peculiar adventures with short picture stories, at least once also in the Diaries (28 August 1858), when he had an “adventure with the lady on the landing place;” the story is not at all clear to me:

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Also see: Edward Lear’s Picture Letters, Mr Lear Recovers His Hat.

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New Edward Lear Manuscripts from Houghton Library

The following items fromHoughton Library have been added to the Manuscripts page:

Edward Lear drawings of Central India, 1875. MS Typ 55.5.
49 original landscape drawings on 31 mounts (31 sheets), in watercolor, pen and graphite. From Lord Northbrook’s collection, volume 2 only; inside front cover includes bookplate of Lord Northbrook (Thomas George Baring, Earl of Northbrook (1826-1904)). Title on cover: Vol. II. Central India 1875. Lord Northbrook; volume lacks a titlepage.
Online facsimile.

Alphabet no. 6 : manuscript, undated. MS Typ 55.15.
For each letter there is a 4-line verse. A begins “Appaty, Bappaty, Appaty A /Two nice apples for me to day.” In the right margin there is a sketch, of 2 apples for A.
Incomplete: the letters Q to Z are initials only.
Online facsimile.

The cummerbund: an Indian poem. MS Typ 55.16.
Autograph manuscript in black ink. A note at the end including a glossary is crossed out.
Online facsimile.

MS Typ 55.18. Houghton Library, Harvard University.

MS Typ 55.18. Houghton Library, Harvard University.

[Pig confronting ‘corcadill’]. [18–]. MS Typ 55.18.
Actually contains a caricature self-portrait.
Online facsimile.

[‘Piggie’ confronting ‘corcadill’]. [18–]. MS Typ 55.19.
The real thing. With a slip reading: “Might you not bring back a small Corcadill for Piggie to play with on the Lawn at Stratton: –only he.” Part of a letter.
The back has a small picture of a hunter confronting an animal, the “Corcadill”?
Online facsimile.

Self-portraits. 18–. MS Typ 55.20.
Two drawings; presumably part of a picture story. Undated
Online facsimile.

Some incidents in the life of my uncle Arly. MS Typ 55.22.
Autograph fair-copy manuscript of a poem in 7 verses, with original postmarked envelope addressed to Wilkie Collins. Dated “Villa Tennyson, Sanremo, 7 March 1886.”
Online facsimile.

Also found through Houghton’s Hollis search:

“Better a Railing at the Top of the Cliff than a Hospital at the Bottom!”: the use of Edward Lear’s nonsense ABC as a didactical tool in the development of  pronunciation skills in young lerarners of English. A dissertation by Margaret Wallace Nilsson at Uppsala University Library, 2011. [pdf file]

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