Uttered Nonsense

Uttered Nonsense cover

Eight works of Mr Edward Lear, spoken with the utmost gravity by Mr Ivan Smith, and set to music of the most nonsensical nature by John Sangster. These eight word-pieces embedded within fourteen more instrumental excursions which take their titles and their inspiration from the Nonsense Books of Edward Lear.

The double LP, Uttered Nonsense (The Owl and the Pussycat), was published in 1980 by Rainforest Records Australia (RF LP001). Here are the opening pieces from Side Four, an instance each for the instrumental excursions and accompanied readings:

Closing the LP notes, John Sangster (1928-1995) wrote what he probably considered some sort of manifesto for Nonsense music:

From the enjoyment of and love for [Edeard Lear’s] works comes the Uttered Nonsense. Nonsense-Music. Goodness knows there’s not much of it about. Things being what they are nowadays. Nonsense-Music I guess should be at the same time provocative, silly, amusing, curious, thought-provoking, complex and direct, full of quotes and mis-quotes, puns, malapropism, musical spoonerisms, tight-ropes negotiated and bear-traps set up and then avoided, satisfying, adroit, nimble, fanciful, and above all entertaining and jolly.

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The Earliest Recordings of The Owl and the Pussy-cat

Edward Lear’s most famous Nonsense song, The Owl and the Pussy-cat, was among the first pieces of music to be recorded.

Label for 1904 Haydn Quartet Owl and Pussycat

I have been able to find three different recordings of the same arrangement for four voices, here they are:

  1. 1902 by the Columbia Quartet (later Peerless Quartet), Columbia A398 (751)
  2. 1904 by the Haydn Quartet, VictorTalking Machine 87
  3. early 1920s by the Big City Four, Pathé 20793

An online directory of the oldest recordings states that the music is by George Ingraham (The Owl and the Pussycat. New York: G. Schirmer, 1886) but, though the score on the Lester S. Levy Sheet Music Collection is for piano and voice and I am no expert, these sound very different to me. However Ingraham is also listed as the composer of The Jumblies (Schirmer’s Octavo Choruses for Men’s Voices; 1st Ser. New York: G. Schirmer, 1891) for four male voices, so he might have written a chorus arrangement for the Owl and Pussycat too.

I suspect this is the version Boggs the Optimist is singing in the first panel of a December 29, 1901 comic strip in the Chicago Tribune comic supplement. The strip is from a site I am still working on, Nonsense in the Early Comics, so this is a preview. Thanks to Holmes of Barnacle Press for bringing this to my attention.

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Meta: Feed Subscriptions and Podcast

In an attempt to get some idea of how many people are actually reading this blog I have decided to provide feed syndication through FeedBurner. Although the previous links will continue to work, if you use a feed aggregator to read A Blog of Bosh I suggest you update your subscription using the link provided on the right.

The switch will also allow me to publish in podcast format: just copy the link in the ipodder image into any podcast aggregator to subscribe.

What? Audio files? Yes, I am going to try and provide a podcast of Edward Lear-related audio material every week. Of course you will also be able to download the mp3 files directly from the blog.

If you do not know what all this is about but are interested in subscribing, I suggest you read the Wikipedia entries on RSS feeds and Podcasting.

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Jim's Big Ego's The Jumblies

Don't Get SmartJim’s Big Ego have realeased their music under a Creative Commons licence which allows noncommercial distrubution, so here is their Edward Lear-based song, The Jumblies, from the album Don’t Get Smart.

If you want to hear earlier song versions of Edward Lear’s nonsense poems, including Elton Hayes’s and Craig McDonnell’s versions of The Jumblies, visit the “Sounds” section of nonsenselit.org. You will also find readings of Lear’s poems.

Thanks to Michael.

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The Runcible Spoon and the Pizzafork

If you thought the runcible spoon (below left: a Victorian example by the renowned manufacturer Elkington & Co. Birmingham, ca 1880; right: George III Silver Runcible Spoon/Fork, John Hutson, London, 1800) was a strange object…

Runcible Spoon, ca 1880   Runcible Spoon/Fork, 1800

Take a look at this modern gadget, the Pizzafork:

Pizzafork, 2005

(Cory Doctorow, BoingBoing, 19 September 2005.)

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Edward Lear in Italy

Cover

Michael Montgomery, Lear’s Italy. In the Footsteps of Edward Lear. London: Cadogan Guides, 2005.

When I ordered the book I expected a travelogue comparing present-day Italian places with what Edward Lear saw in his extensive travels (endless migrations) across the country, similar to Michael Booth’s Just As Well I’m Leaving. To the Orient with Hans Christian Andersen, whose author follows the Danish writer on a tour of Italy and the East (Reviews in The Observer, New Statesman, and The Independent).

After a few pages, however, it is obvious that this is not the case; Michael Montgomery, who is writing a screenplay about the “tragic story of Lear’s lengthy and ultimately unfullfilled love affair with Gussie Bethell”, is only interested in Lear’s life and does not know, or care about Italy. In the whole book I spotted no more that three personal remarks about the country, and their quality does not inspire one to wish for more, Mr. Montgomery clearly only has stereotyped opinions of Italy (which also transpires in the very short Independent review), so after quoting Lear’s first impressions of Naples and the asssault on his senses, he writes:

Barring only the advent of cars and cigarettes, and the brooding presence of the Camorra, it seems that little has changed in Naples over the past 150 years (42).

Apart from this, the book is not a disappointment. It strings together passages from Lear’s travel books, letters and diary, providing a lot of new material. In particular the chapters on Lear’s early travels in Florence, Rome and Naples are in great part extracted from never-before-printed letters to his sister Ann and later chapters include long extracts from his equally unpublished diary.

The book is stricly focused on voyage impressions so for the most part it only includes Lear’s observations on landscape, hotels and sometimes the general character of the people, and relates some of his, usually already famous, adventures. Readers interested in Edward Lear, and I do not see who else would buy the book, would probably have preferred to get more about his feelings and personal relationships (Lushington, Fortescue and Baring are mentioned only in passing, though they were probably the most important people in Lear’s life) as well as of his funny letters and drawings.

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Lear Illustrated in America

Someone made curious by the announcement in the inside front cover of the January 1870 issue of Our Young Folks (number 61) that “another new contributor, a distinguished English artist, will furnish some laughable verses” would have been happy to find more details in the last page (72):

We shall give, in the February number, a capital specimen of nonsense-poetry, by Edward Lear, an English artist. It will be followed by others from the same hand. The author is one of Tennyson’s intimate friends, and the fact that these verses have been read and laughed over by the poet and his children, adds to their interest.

It takes a genius to write real nonsense. Few besides the immortal “Mother Goose” have ever had the gift of doing so, in a manner acceptable to children. These will be acknowledged genuine by all who can appreciate the ludicrous.

Lear had agreed to let Fields, Osgood, & Co. print some of his as-yet-unpublished nonsense songs in November 1869, after sending copies of his poems to the publisher’s wife, Mrs. Fields, on 14 October 1868 (The Complete Verse and Other Nonsense, edited by V. Noakes, London, Penguin, 2001, pp. 500, 506 and 510). The time of the anonymous publication of the Book of Nonsense was long gone:

You will I know kindly print my name in full “Edward Lear,” wh. will, when I get the Magazine, delight my feeble mind, & console me for remaining in this cold foggy place. After all, small as it may be, one does some good by contributing to the laughter of little children, if it is a harmless laughter.

(Edward Lear to James Fields, 18 November 1869; Vivien Noakes, Edward Lear: The Life of a Wanderer, revised edition,Stroud, Sutton, 2004, p. 203.)

Our Young Folks would publish three of Lear’s most famous songs, with nice original illustrations by J.H. Howard. The first to appear was The Owl and the Pussy-Cat (number 62, February 1870, pp. 111-2):

The Owl and the Pussy-Cat

The March issue (number 63, pp. 146-7) presented The Duck and the Kangaroo:

The sad tale of The Daddy-Long-Legs and the Fly would close the series in April (number 64, pp. 209-12):

Lear received his copies of the magazine in May 1870 and in August he wrote to Fields: “I thought the 3 poems very nicely printed, and capitally illustrated.” (The Complete Nonsense, p. 501.)

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Edward Lear and Alice

One of the most common statements to be found in the frquent comparisons between Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll is that there is no proof that they knew each other’s work; for example John Lehman, in Edward Lear and His Work (1977, p. 50), writes:

One of the most interesting unanswered questions of literary history is whether Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll read one another’s works or were in any way influenced by one another. There is no mention of either in the other’s diaries or letters, as far as we have them.

Many, starting with the anonymous reviewer in the Spectator of 9 April 1887, have identified some sort of Carroll influence in Lear’s later production of songs. Lehman goes on:

Nevertheless it is perhaps not too fanciful to see a certain, possibly distant consanguinity between Lear’s songs and such poems by Carroll as “’Tis the Voice of the Lobster”, “Beautiful Soup” (though both were of course parodies) and “Jabberwocky”.

The mystery, at least in what concerns Lear’s knowledge of Alice’s Adventures in Woderland, is now solved; in the latest edition of her biography, Edward Lear: The Life of a Wanderer (2004, p. 203), Vivien Noakes writes:

At the end of August [1869, the letter is dated 25 Aug.] he received a letter from Fortescue. “Have you read ‘Alice in Wonderland’?” it asked. “It is very pretty nonsense.”

And in the footnote to this passage she laconically states that “Lear’s own copy of Alice in Wonderland is now in the USA” (p. 287, chapter 17 note 23). Nothing is said of this copy (are there any annotations?) and Lear’s reply to Fortescue’s letter has not been published, as far as I know, and it might even be lost. So we do not yet know what Lear thought of his “rival” in the field of Nonsense, but we can be sure that he knew the Oxford don’s most important book and that among his friends it was considered to belong to the same genre he had created more than twenty years before with the Book of Nonsense.

Posted in Edward Lear, Lewis Carroll | 3 Comments

:?

I am late on this, as I read about Hu Wenliang’s “novel without words” only today; but I live in Italy and receive the TLS very late… so others have already discussed it: from the dismissing attitude of CHINAdaily
which concludes the article by “doubting Hu’s novel as hype” to the balanced report of BoingBoing, which notes that Hu “claimed that he spent one year to write the novel”.

Anyway, the whole novel, entitled , reads (?) as follows:

:  ?
:  !
“ ‘……’ ”
(、)·《,》
;——

The TLS, whose text is slightly different from the one above, taken from CHINAdaily, justly observes that this is a translation of the original, so I’m afraid we do not have a chance of winning the US$16,900 that Hu promised as a reward for the first correct interpretation (don’t ask me where he is going to get that money, not from this novel, which has been pirated all over the Internet and will probably not sell much). You want to try anyway and need a hint? It is “a special touching love story.”

After an admittedly superficial analysis I am inclined to exclude from the canon of Nonsense literature, though its five-line structure somehow reminds me of the limerick. It is difficult to gather the details (or I would claim the prize), but it is obvious that it starts with a question/problem, immediately followed by a strong statement, then a hiatus/suspension, a quest and a happy conclusion.

If you prefer a more detailed interpretation Jon @ Rogue Semiotics offers the best one I know, though I’m not sure his reading of “touching” was what the author meant.

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Mr Lear: A Song Tribute

A Beach Full of Shells

Kim Dyer has written to let me know that a new album by Al Stewart, called A Beach Full of Shells (Appleseed Records, 2005), has just been released and it includes a tribute to “Mr Lear”.

You can listen to a passage on Amazon.com; the reviews are very favourable.

Edward Lear has always been a favourite with song writers, as the sadly incomplete Edward Lear and Music page demonstrates, and appeared as a character in the Beatles’ “Paperback Writer”:

Paul wrote “Paperback Writer” as another of his “letter songs.” It is about a novelist who is begging a publisher to publish his thousand page book. In its literal sense, it’s about a paperback writer who has written a novel based on another novel, about a paperback writer. Lennon’s contribution to this song was the phrase “a man named Lear,” and the reference to “The Daily Mail.” The name Lear came from the Victorian painter Edward Lear, who wrote nonsense poems that Lennon loved, and the Daily Mail was the regular newspaper Lennon received. It was recorded on April 13 and 14, 1966.
Oh Look Out! Part 16, 1962-1966 – The Red Album by John T. Marck

BTW, you can listen to two very early recordings of The Owl and the Pussy-cat (Columbia Quartet, 1902, and Haydn Quartet, 1904) in the Sounds section of the site.

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