Why is Humpty Dumpty depicted as an egg?

There are several possible origins of this nursery rhyme. It may refer to either Richard III or Charles I of England. A more likely explanation is that “Humpty Dumpty” was the name for a powerful cannon mounted atop the St. Mary’s Wall Church in Colchester to defend the city against siege during the English Civil War (1642-49). The enemy hit the church with their own cannon and Humpty Dumpty fell to the ground and could not be mended. Centuries ago in England, a short, dumpy person was sometimes called “humpty dumpty.” The image of Humpty Dumpty as an egg first appeared in “Alice Through the Looking Glass” by Lewis Carroll.

Question, and answer, of the week from the Groton Public Library, 6 August 2004.

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Find love with fur and feathers

The Sunday Herald for 29 August 2004 reports on a new stage version of The Owl and the Pussy-cat:

Edward Lear would be proud. Tall Stories (who previously staged The Gruffalo) have managed to stretch The Owl And The Pussycat, his most famous nonsense poem, to over an hour. On the page it takes barely a minute to read, but in this adaptation, Lear’s tale of interspecies nautical frisson is a sleek, polished production that manages to find new angles and charming nuggets within a slight tale.

The company have added the themes of acceptance and overcoming fear, which the feathered and furry characters find in each other. And, in an inventive twist, Turkey and Pig – inhabitants of the the bong tree covered island on which the famous pea-green boat runs aground – narrate the Owl and Pussycat’s tale of honey, money and dancing by the light of the moon, the moon.

The acting is tight and effervescent, even in the face of screeching toddlers, while the sparse stage is used to good effect. Even when Owl and Pussycat are confined to their boat for the play’s initial 20 minutes the action doesn’t remain static. It’s a play for all, regardless of age, gender or breed.

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Tim Bray Adaptation of The Owl and the Pussy-cat

The long-time children’s theatre director and writer has adapted Edward Lear’s quirky poem The Owl And the Pussycat, which he first staged at the Central Theatre, now home to the SiLo Theatre, in 1992.

“This time, the show’s director, Amanda Rees, wanted more poppy tunes,” Bray says. “Christine White has written new songs and lyrics.”

Kneel Halt plays the owl, Abigail Greenwood the pussycat and Bray himself is the narrator, piggy-wiggy, parrot and turkey.

from Nigel Gearing’s review in The New Zealand Herald | 1 July 2004

Meanwhile, in Britain, the Shropshire Star reports the Owl has been seen with a new companion…

Is he trying to forget the untimely death of his first love? For details, see The Children of the Owl and the Pussy-cat. (1 July 2004)

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The Cummerbund: a Colonial Poem?

In the Daily Star Web Edition, vol. 5 no. 16, Khademul Islam reviews the Hobson-Jobson, A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Words or Phrases and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical Geographical and Discursive. After an interesting discussion of how many Indian words entered English and viceversa — which also includes a hypotesis on the creation of nonsense words — he concludes quoting “The Cummerbund” in full; here is what he has to say of Lear’s poem:

Rushdie ended his article on Hobson-Jobson with a play on the last words spoken by Clark Gable in Gone With The Wind: ‘Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn.’ It deserves to be quoted in full:

‘To spend a few days with Hobson-Jobson is, almost, to regret the passing of the intimate connections that made this linguistic kedgeree possible. But then one remembers what sort of connection it was, and is moved to remark–as Rhett Butler once said to Scarlett O’Hara–‘Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a small copper coin weighing one tolah, eight mashas and seven surkhs, being the fortieth part of a rupee.’ Or, to put it more precisely, a dam.’

Ha ha ha!
I can’t end my piece that well–just not that good a writer–and so I’m going to simply end with an Edward Lear poem first published in Times of India, July 1874. And readers please, don’t give it the old post-colonial reading (you know, the apocalyptic forefinger raised to the heavens and the high-pitched: “Aha, I knew it, white woman goes missing, brown man is ‘nailed to the wall'”). It will so spoil the fun!

The 1903 edition of the dictionary is online and can be used for free thanks to the University of Chicago: Henry Yule, A. C. Burnell, Hobson-Jobson: a glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. London: Murray, 1903. 1021 pp. New edn by William Crooke.

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Snappy Dance evokes Gorey terror, wonder

The Boston Herald reviews Snappy’s ballet inspired by E. Gorey’s works, see previous post.

The Boston Globe’s take on the event:

Snappy brings Gorey’s work to life
By Karen Campbell, Globe Correspondent | June 5, 2004

In Snappy Dance Theater’s cleverly inventive new “The Temperamental Wobble,” a FleetBoston Celebrity Series commission given its world premiere last night, the humorously creepy art of author and illustrator Edward Gorey is given “legs.” A woman’s shadow dances with that of her beloved arisen from the grave. Three circus performers cavort as a hanged woman dangles unceremoniously nearby. Tombstones and umbrellas are everywhere, and it’s all presided over by a Gorey-like figure in dark coat, bowler hat, and white tennis shoes.
It’s a nifty idea. Gorey’s darkly warped wit and eerie imagery seem tailor-made for expanding into minidramas, and Snappy’s artistic director Martha Mason along with the company’s six other talented performers have found the material fertile ground. However, the closest “The Temperamental Wobble” comes to any kind of story line is via Bonnie Duncan’s pig-tailed waif (the Innocent Child), who periodically gets abused and neglected in the midst of her feuding parents’ brawl and who ultimately seems to be swallowed up by a forest of thorny carnivorous plants. (That penultimate section, vividly played out in silhouette behind a scrim, is particularly macabre.)
Otherwise, the piece unfolds as a series of illustrations brought to life. Snappy’s trademark is a kind of sculptural gymnastics — acrobatic flips and leaps, off-kilter balances, dancers standing on each others’ shoulders, multilayered lifts — and this piece is a terrific showcase for its physical virtuosity and theatrical vibrance.
Though it’s engaging in its moody eccentricity, it’s a little disjunct over the long haul, and some of the longer sections feel protracted. At 70-plus minutes, the work needs some judicious tightening. What helps hold it together is Michael Rodach’s brilliantly colorful and atmospheric original score. […]

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Undoing Disney

She’s back. Alice, that is. But maybe we should make it clear which Alice we’re talking about because … well, maybe it’s not as disorienting as falling into an alternate universe, but it’s not as easy as it seems.
You see, there are two separate books by Lewis Carroll: “Through the Looking Glass” and “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.” Then Disney came in and made a mess of everything, combining the two books for its 1951 full-length animated version, which, for better or – more likely – worse, is the standard, the version that everyone remembers.
So while many of us may be expecting to see Tweedle-Dee and Tweedle-Dum and the chess game when Theater in the Open stages “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” this weekend, we won’t see them.

Merrimack River Current | 4 June 2004

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Gorey Ballet

BostonHerald.com reports that Snappy Dance Theater will be performing the world premiere of The Temperamental Wobble, a ballet based on Edward Gorey’s books, as part of the FleetBoston Celebrity Series:

After receiving the commission from the Celebrity Series (under the auspices of its Boston Marquis Series, which is dedicated to the work of Boston performing artists), the company began its usual collaborative process. The dancers retreated for a week to a studio in Chatham, reading Gorey’s books, improvising and paying attention to their dreams.

Costumes were designed by Kambriel.

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New Alice Book by Carroll, by R.J. Carter

cover

The Trades has a review of a forthcoming novel by R.J. Carter, with illustrations by Lucy Wright, which continues Alice’s story picking up nine months after the end of Through the Looking Glass.

Alice’s Journey Beyond the Moon “has been written as if it were a ‘lost’ Carroll manuscript and then presented as a book, complete with footnotes to explain all the references” (David J. Howe of Telos Publishing Ltd. in a post to the Lewis Carroll mailing list). Carter, according to Howe, “began taking notes on an idea gleaned from a drawing of a book in a stack of books that didn’t exist in an issue of Neil Gaiman’s Sandman comic.”

The book will be published in August, but can be pre-ordered at Amazon.

In the meantime, if you feel like visiting the Man in the Moon have a look at my edition of The Flight of the Old Woman Who Was Tossed up in a Basket.

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J.M. Barrie and the Lost Boys

A review of Andrew Birkin’s J.M. Barrie and the Lost Boys from the Times Literary Supplement, 27 May 2004:

J. M. Barrie’s Peter Pan opened at the Duke of York’s Theatre on December 27, 1904. It was one of the most ambitious theatrical productions ever mounted, and most of those involved expected it to be “a mild disaster”. It was in fact a triumph and has been part of the theatrical repertory ever since. The play was not to everyone’s taste – “Oh, for an hour of Herod!”, Anthony Hope famously pleaded – but it has endured in spite of being reduced to pantomime, turned into a cartoon by Walt Disney, set to music by both Leonard Bernstein and Jule Styne, and “developed” into a cinematic vehicle for Robin Williams.

Birkin has also created a great web site where you can read the Introduction to the book and find a lot of information on Barrie.

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The Lear Macaw on the Brink of Extinction

The Guardian reports about a protest at Downing Street to introduce legislation banning wild bird imports:

One of those on the brink of extinction is the Lear’s macaw, a long-tailed blue parrot named after Edward Lear, the author of nonsense verse whose painting of a captive specimen led to the first description of the species. The only known wild population of the bird was discovered in 1967 on the Raso de Catarina plateau in north-eastern Brazil. As few as 250 birds are thought to exist in the wild.

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