More Edward Lear Manuscripts from Houghton Library

Houghton Library has published several more manuscript facsimiles of Edward Lear material, mostly early zoological and botanical drawings:

Houghton Library, MS Typ 55.27

Edward Lear album of drawings, [ca. 1830]. MS Typ 55.27 contains a large number of early animal and plant drawings and a few landscapes. Some might actually be by his sister Ann.

Houghton Library, MS Typ 55.12

A number of the animal watercolours Lear did while at Knowsley in the early 1830s can be seen in Edward Lear drawings of animals and birds. MS Typ 55.12.

Houghton Library, MS Typ 55.8

Sketches of the psittacidae,1832. MS Typ 55.8 offers nine drawings that were published in Lear’s parrots book as well as two unpublished ones.

Houghton Library, MS Typ 55.4

Depictions of birds, plants, and insects. 1828-1836. MS Typ 55.4  is a scrapbook containing 80 drawings and watercolours by Edward Lear and his sister Ann.

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William Michael Rossetti on Edward Lear

W.M. Rossetti portrait by Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Edward Lear, besides being a universal benefactor as author of The Book of Nonsense (dear to Dante Rossetti), was a very agreeable and efficient landscape designer who had been rather far afield in his quest of the picturesque — Albania, Calabria, Syria, etc. He was moreover an entertaining and judicious writer of travelling adventure, as evidenced in his book A Landscape-painter in Calabria. There is in this volume a deal of genuine Italian character-sketching: Christina was very fond of it. I met Lear in 1852 in company with Holman Hunt, and passed a week or so in their society. They were at Fairlight, near Hastings ; Hunt painting his admirable sheep-picture Our English Coasts, and Lear, who had resolved to put himself under severe discipline as a quasi-Praeraphaelite executant, producing one of his larger oil-paintings, The Quarries of Syracuse. This was quite a new start on his part, as hitherto he had aimed chiefly at telling composition and facile handling. Lear was a rather tall man, spectacled, with a rounded nose and ordinary features. He was a sprightly, easy, unpretentious talker, having knocked about in the world more than sufficiently to acquire aplomb and suppress affectation, and being accustomed to move in “good society.” At Fairlight we had vile spring weather of recurring rain varied with sea mists; and Lear was much given to declaiming against the English climate, which, as he said (and I more than once noticed it to be true), even if tolerably fine before and after his sojourns in his native land, was constantly detestable during those intervals. Another object of his denunciation—but this was in a later year—was the oriental camel, in his view an unmannerly and unmanageable beast, affording material for little save human exasperation. His verdict on the “ship of the desert” anticipated that which has been versified in Rudyard Kipling’s stanzas on The Oont. Lear, in his later years, settled in San Remo. His sight had never been strong, and he became blind. At the beginning of 1887 I was at San Remo with my wife and two children, and I noticed the Villa Tennyson, at which Lear resided. I blameably neglected to call at once; and then an earthquake (much talked of all over Europe) occurred, and my family decamped from the place, and I along with them. Thus, to my permanent regret, I failed to see good old Lear in his darkened retirement. He lies buried in the San Remo cemetery.

Rossetti, William Michael. Some Reminiscences of William Michael Rossetti. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1906, 156-7.

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Peter Newell, A Fool’s Cap & a Plate of Ice Cream

The following strip is from Peter Newell’s original drawings for a story that was published in Harper’s Bazaar 29.312, 4 April 1896; from the Library of Congress’s Cabinet of American Illustration.

No. 1, Mr. Switzer orders ice cream

No. 2, He disposes of his umbrella

No. 3, Also disposes of his hat

No. 4, He takes off his gloves

No. 5, Perplexity

No. 6, April fool!

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Edward Lear Manuscripts Go Online

Houghton Library, Harvard University, has started digitizing some of the many Edward Lear manuscripts in their collections. Two weeks ago, the never-before-published Mrs. C. Beadon Edward Lear scrapbook, 1852-1880. MS Typ 55.23 went online. Beside a number of sketches, this contains three sets of drawings for norsery rhymes, two versions of “Sing a Song of Sixpence,” and Lear’s adaptation of “Humpty Dumpty.”

Mrs. C. Beadon Edward Lear scrapbook, 1852-1880. MS Typ 55.23. Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

The second manuscript is Sketches of new and rare plants discovered in Braneland /by Professor Nonsensica: manuscript, [186-]. MS Eng 797.1.. This was published by Philip Hofer as Flora Nonsensica (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard College Library, Department of Printing and Graphic Arts, 1963) in a limited edition of 2000 copies. However, Vivien Noakes in an Appendix to her edition of Lear’s Complete Verse and Other Nonsense (London: Penguin, 2001, 465) states that this is not by Lear himself. Noakes does not give any reason, but her statement seems to be confirmed by the handwriting, which is very different from Lear’s, and the fact that the drawings are on tracing paper and might have been made by someone else in preparation for More Nonsense Pictures, Rhymes, Botany, etc. (1872). The title page has never been published, and disappeared from the published botanies.

MS Eng 797.1. Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

The Houghton Library Blog, moreover, has annouced that three new Lear-related finding aids have been added to their OASIS database:

I have heard that at least one more manuscript is going to appear in the near future.

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Turn Me Over

Allan Holtz’s Stripper’s Guide blog has just posted several samples of Charles Lederer’s 1923 cartoon series, Turn Me Over These are no masterpieces, but as Allan notes, Lederer was quite old when he drew them; he also mentions another series of upside-down cartoons he did, but does not give details either here or in a subsequent post about Lederer.

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Birds of Prey

Here is another early bird picture by Edward Lear, similar to the one mentioned in the previous post; it was auctioned by Christie’s in 1999:

A pair of birds of prey on a rocky outcrop
signed ‘E. Lear’ (lower right)
pencil and watercolour, watermark ‘J WHATMAN 1825’, vignette
10 x 7 in. (25.4 x 19.7 cm.)

Between 1827 and 1830 Lear was introduced to the natural history illustrator Prideaux Selby by an aquaintance Mrs Wentworth and it is thought that he served an unofficial apprenticeship with the artist. Lear executed 17 drawings as a gift to Mrs Wentworth. These vignettes executed in pencil with the birds coloured in watercolour were generally of unidentifiable, imagined birds. The present drawing is a very similar work and is likely to have been executed about the same time. For an example of such drawings and a discussion of Lear’s early work see V. Noakes, The Painter Edward Lear, Newton Abbot, 1991, p. 33.

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Edward Lear Album to be Auctioned

A previously unknown, at least to me, album of early Edward Lear drawings has emerged and will be auctioned on 23 June.

The description is not clear on how many of the drawings are Lear’s, it simply states that it is “probably by more than one hand,” which might include Lear’s sisters as well as other unidentified authors.

Among the pictures available online, the following one appears to be signed E. Lear, and might be part of the series of coloured birds in b/w landscapes I mentioned a few days ago. In this case, however, the landscape is limited to the immediate background.

At least another one of the images seems to belong to Lear, though I cannot read the date:

Below is the lot description, in case it disappears from the Liveauctioneers site:

Edward Lear (1812-1888) An album of early drawings and watercolours,
mostly botanical and natural history subjects, a few topographical views and figure studies, on rectos only of 62 leaves of Whatman wove paper watermarked 1827, probably by more than one hand, totalling over 80 images, some drawn or painted directly onto the leaf, others mounted on, including onto the front and back pastedowns, these mostly cut around in outline, also including 17 small engravings similarly mounted, several studies headed with its scientific classification, others more decoratively composed or placed under headings of other subjects, many inscriptions overmounted with the engravings and some later drawings, 1 botanical study signed with initials, 4 (1 flower piece, 3 birds) signed in full, of which the 2 more serious pencil bird studies dated October 1831, numerous other birds, flowers, butterflies, fish and animals, many in a closely comparable hand in both decorative and scientific styles, a pencil study of a small rodent inscribed Portrait of Mrs Gould’s Pet, the album in red half roan over marbled boards, 4to, c.1828-c.1832.

Provenance: from the natural history library of Pamela McKenna, née Jekyll (1889-1943), wife of the politician and banker, Reginald McKenna, and niece of Gertrude Jekyll, and thence by descent. The late Vivien Noakes, writing on Lear in the Royal Academy exhibition catalogue of 1985, states that the ‘earliest known of his work to have survived, dated c.1828, is an album of birds, butterflies and flowers (Houghton Library, Harvard University). The drawings follow the amateur conventions of the day’, (p.77). This album bears such remarkably close comparison to that album, in content, composition and binding, that it cannot but be from the same origin. Lear began drawing birds and animals in his teens, encouraged initially by his sisters, who may well have contributed to this album (the Houghton Library album is attributed to both Edward and Ann Lear), and then by his patron Mrs Godfrey Wentworth. She introduced Lear to Prideaux Selby who, in 1828, employed him on his Illustrations of British Ornithology, before he went on to work as an ornithological draughtsman for John Gould in the early 1830s. In the interim, Lear had also produced that extraordinarily precocious work, Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots, in 1831 at the age of 19. This album comes from those formative years and, perhaps most fascinatingly of all, seems to have been revisited with later, more mature and scientific studies, however small, overlaying earlier juvenile work. Our thanks to Hope Mayo, Philip Hofer Curator of Printing and Graphic Arts, Houghton Library, Harvard University.

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Near Khan, Lebanon

Edward Lear, Near Khan, Lebanon.

Inscribed and dated ‘Lebanon./17.May.1858./near Khan’ (lower left) and numbered ‘(173)’ (lower right) and inscribed ‘vines and millions of/black pines’ (centre) and further inscribed with colour notes.
Pencil, pen and brown ink and watercolour, 13¾ x 19¾ in. (34.9 x 50.2 cm.) .

Lear kept separate journals when travelling, in view of possible publication. As far as I know the diary for the Lebanon trip of 1858 has not survived. The diary‘s last entry is for 16 May, then it resumes on 6 June with a terse “Left Beirut.” However, we have a letter to Lady Waldegrave from Damascus, written on 27 May.

 

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An Unpublished Early Picture by Edward Lear

I am by nature a collector, but I can’t say I really care about having originals or first editions: I like having everything produced by Edward Lear, for example, but late editions of his books are all right with me, provided they are faithful to the originals. While I have first editions of the three later nonsense books, for instance, I have never thought of investing a small capital to obtain an early edition of the Book of Nonsense: these are things for libraries, and getting to see the 1855 edition at the National Art Library last March was instructive and a pleasure, but I really feel no drive to acquire a copy.

So I never owned a Lear original … until about a year ago when, unexpectedly, I won the picture above on eBay at an incredibly low price. Not fully convinced of my luck, I sent a scan to Vivien Noakes and she confirmed it was by Edward Lear: she had shown me a similar one in a scrapbook when I visited her. Hers was published in The Painter Edward Lear, p. 35, as part of “Miss Fraser’s Album.”

The two pictures are extremely similar, the cliffs in the background even appear to be the same, and they were probably part of a series featuring gaily-coloured birds against a tropical-island background. Lear probably drew them in the early 1830s According to Vivien, the pictures show the influence of Thomas Stothard’s illustrations for The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, but I think a stronger influence might have been George Cruikshank’s illustrations for the same book. Stothard’s wonderful engravings always foreground Robinson and set him in a rather indefinite environment, while Cruikshank tends to emphasize the landscape and his figures are much less defined and slightly caricatural. Lear, who never felt sure of his figures, only suggests their presence and does not really manage to integrate them in their surroundings. The birds, however, though very small, are gorgeous and jump out of the picture

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Peter Newell: At School

Johnny broke the rule to-day by fighting with his brother
Then his teacher, strange to say, straightway broke another.

Harper’s Young People, vol 15, issue 735, 28 November 1893, p. 72.

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