Edward Lear, Fishermen’s Houses on the Bosphorus (1848)

Fishermen’s houses on the Bosphorus (recto); A seated figure gazing at a low horizon (verso), signed and dated ‘E. Lear. del./1848.’ (lower right) and inscribed ‘Bosforo’ (lower left).
Pen and brown ink, watercolor, heightened with white (recto), pencil (verso)
4 1/8 x 8 3/8 in. (10.3 x 21.4 cm.).

In the spring of 1848 Lear left Rome. After sailing to Corfu and then to Athens he reached Constantinople at sunrise on 1 August. He then fell ill and was cared for by Lady Canning in the British Ambassador’s summer residence at Therapia, finally settling at the Hotel d’Angleterre in Pera, the European quarter of Istanbul, on 1 September. He used the hotel as a base for exploring the city and the Bosphorus and for buying silks and exotic local delicacies. (For Lear’s sojourn in Constantinople, see S. Hyman, Edward Lear in the Levant, London, 1988, pp. 54-62).

During the late 1840s Lear’s style was evolving from the meticulously topographical and essentially monochromatic pencil drawing of his early years to a slightly looser, more atmospheric manner enhanced by the use of watercolor. As with his early drawings however, Lear made his sketches in situ and then added the watercolor later. In the present drawing, the single date of 1848 in the lower right corner indicates that Lear probably made this watercolor not too long after his preliminary sketch and while he was still in Constantinople.

Christie’s.

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Edward Lear, Villa d’Este, Tivoli (1840)

Edward Lear, Cypresses at the Villa d’Este, Tivoli
signed and dated ‘E. Lear 1840’ (lower left) and ‘E.LEAR.1841′ (lower right) and numbered ’10’ (lower left)
oil on canvas, unlined
18 x 12¾ in. (45.7 x 32.4 cm.)

Exhibited: London, Gooden & Fox, Ltd., Edward Lear, 1812-1888: A loan exhibition, 15 October-1 November 1968, no. 109, plate XIII.

Edward Lear first arrived in Italy in 1837 and is documented as having visited Tivoli for the first time the following year. Despite his many subsequent voyages throughout Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and India he always returned to Italy, making it his adopted home and the source of innumerable picturesque drawings, watercolors, oil sketches and paintings. His view of the Villa d’Este through the allée of cypress trees is one of the most iconic Roman subjects — depicted by artists from Jean-Honoré Fragonard in the eighteenth century to Lear’s near-contemporary and fellow countryman, William John Thomas Collins, and countless artists in between. But it is also a rare early example of Lear working in oil, for in the 1830s and early 1840s he worked almost exclusively in pencil and watercolor and did not receive any formal training in oil paint until around 1848.

The two dates of ‘1840’ and ‘1841’ on this canvas probably refer to the date of a drawing, most likely done in situ at Tivoli in 1840, which then became the basis for this oil painting completed in his studio in 1841. Lear practiced this technique throughout his career — often creating finished watercolors or oils months and sometimes years after his first studies.

This composition was also used by Lear to illustrate Tennyson’s ‘The splendour falls on castle walls’.

Christie’s.

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Edward Lear, Bocche di Cattaro

Edward Lear, Bocche di Cattaro (1866). Aberdeen Art Gallery.

Jennifer Melville, Lead Curator of the Aberdeen Art Gallery, will be giving a lunchtime talk on this picture on 30 May 2012, see the Bicentenary Events board for more information.

Meanwhile a View of Beirut (1861 ca.) by Edward Lear is on show at the Whitechapel Gallery in Simon Schama’s exhibition Travelling Light. See The Guardian, Financial Times.

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Matt Black’s The Nonsense Olympics

Next year, in case you didn’t notice, will be Edward Lear’s bicentenary as well as the year of the Olympics, so I was not surprised to find a square volume entitled The Nonsense Olympics. A Tribute to Edward Lear by Matt Black, with illustrations by Jackie Prachek (Upside Down Books, 2011).

The wonderful booklet, which you can have for just £5.00, consists of several limericks and some other poems, Ano Lympi Calphabet and some nicely illustrated puns: ideal reading if you intend to celebrate, or if, like “the old woman from Goring,” you think “sports are tiring and boring, / Except ones I invent.”

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A Peter Newell Gag Cartoon

Mistah Washington, I mek you 'quainted wid my sistah, Miss Budy Cooper.

Mr. Wahington, bowing low.- 'Happy t' meet you, Miss Coopah!'

Newell, Peter. [ORIGINAL DRAWINGS, SIGNED] Two-Panel Black Gag Cartoon. New York: 1892. Original pen and ink drawings.  One signed in ink, one in pencil.   Source unknown, but perhaps the illustrations were for one of the magazines that Newell drew for: Harper’s Weekly, New York Graphic, Scribner’s Magazine, etc. Beautifully matted, framed and glazed, the images measure 12″ x 9 1/2″ each.

From an eBay auction.

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Edward Lear Memorial in Westminster Abbey

Did you know there was a plaque in honour of Edward Lear in Poets’ Corner at Westminster Abbey?

I did not, and just found out from several articles on the new Ted Hughes memorial, the one in the Guardian provides the image above.

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Edward Lear, Philae on the Nile

Philae on the Nile

Signed with initials and dated ‘EL/1856’ (lower left) and inscribed ‘Edward Lear/July 1856’ (on a label attached to the reverse).

Oil on canvas
13½ x 21¼ in. (34.5 x 61.6 cm.)

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Edward Lear, In the Campagna near Rome

In the Campagna, near Rome

Indistinctly inscribed and dated ‘E Lear. Del. 1845’ (lower left) and inscribed ‘Edward Lear/1844’ (on a label attached to the reverse).

Oil on canvas
11½ x 29 in. (29.2 x 73.7 cm.)

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Two Corfu Paintings by Edward Lear

Corfu from the village of Ascension

Corfu from the Benitza Road, on the hill of Gastouri

Signed with monogram and dated ‘1862’ (one lower left and one lower right), one inscribed ‘Corfu from Ascension/Painted by me in Corfu, 1862./Edward Lear.’ (on a label attached to the stretcher), the other inscribed ‘Corfu from Gastouri./Painted by me at Corfu in 1862./Edward Lear.’ (on a label attached to the stretcher).

Oil on canvas
13½ x 21¼ in. (34.3 x 54 cm.)

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Something to Read

I do not have much time for posting at the moment, though I regularly update the list of events for the 2012 bicentenary. Here are a few interesting items on Edward Lear and nonsense in general:

“Jumblies and Jabberwockies. The Nonsense Verse of Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll, ” a chapter from Morag Styles’s From the Garden to the Street: Three Hundred Years of Poetry for Children. London: Cassell, 1998. Available from Google Books.

Wong, Mou-lan. “Trauma, Travel, and Regeneration: Picturesque and Nonsense in Edward Lear” (pdf). The 19th Annual English and American Literature Association Conference: Trauma and Literature. 12 November 2011.

“National and Cultural Peculiarities of English Hunor.” In a collection of essays in Russian. 2011.

Let me also suggest that you take a look at these two online exhibitions at Houghton Library:

The Adventures of Thackeray in His Way through the World.

“Let Satire be my Song.” Byron’s English Bards, and Scotch Reviewers.

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